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Forensic Pathologists

Forensic Pathologists in a Phoenix Homicide Defense

Michael Tamou, Arizona criminal defense attorney

Michael Tamou

Founding Attorney · Violent Crime Defense

5.0 · Violent Crime Defense

In a homicide case, the State’s medical examiner is not the last word. An independent forensic pathologist can challenge the cause and manner of death, break causation, and dismantle the prosecution’s theory.

Recognized By

NTL Top 100 Trial LawyersNTL Top 40 Under 40 Trial LawyersElite Lawyer 2026 Criminal Defense2025 Super Lawyers SouthwestNational College For DUI DefenseDUI Defense Lawyers Association
Michael Tamou, Arizona criminal defense attorney

Michael Tamou

Founding Attorney · Violent Crime Defense

★★★★★ 5.0 · Violent Crime Defense

Written and legally reviewed by Michael Tamou, Founding Attorney of Tamou Law Group, PLLC. Last updated June 29, 2026.

As Seen On

As Seen On NBC News, USA Today, Digital Journal, AZ Central, Lamar, ABC News, Fox News

Recognized By

NTL Top 100 Trial LawyersNTL Top 40 Under 40 Trial LawyersElite Lawyer 2026 Criminal DefenseNational College For DUI DefenseDUI Defense Lawyers Association2025 Super Lawyers Southwest

Can a forensic pathologist help my defense?

Quick answer: Yes. An independent forensic pathologist re-examines the autopsy, the injuries, timing, and the stated cause and manner of death, and frequently finds the evidence does not support the State’s theory, or points to an accident, a different cause, or an intervening event that breaks the chain of causation.

Tamou Law Group team, former prosecutors defending Arizona violent crime cases
Our Team Has Seen

Both Sides

Former Prosecutors · Law Enforcement · Public Defenders

When you call Tamou Law Group, you reach a firm that handles criminal defense exclusively, with serious experience defending violent crime cases across Arizona. Our team includes former prosecutors and law enforcement officers, so we know exactly how the State builds these cases, and where they fall apart.

At many large firms, the name on the building is a marketing figurehead, you rarely get them on the phone and your case goes to a junior associate. When you hire Tamou Law Group, your case is handled by a full team of attorneys, not associates, including Michael Tamou.

Why It Matters

The Autopsy Is an Opinion, Not a Fact

Medical-examiner conclusions are contestable, and they decide the charge.

The cause of death (what killed the person) and the manner of death (homicide, accident, suicide, natural, undetermined) are expert opinions, and they determine whether a death is charged as murder, manslaughter, or not a crime at all. Government medical examiners are overworked and work closely with police; an independent pathologist tests their opinions against the actual findings, and often disagrees.

Causation

Breaking the Chain of Causation

The single most powerful thing a defense pathologist can do.

The State must prove your act caused the death. A defense pathologist looks for an intervening cause, a pre-existing heart condition, a drug overdose, delayed or negligent medical treatment, or an unrelated injury, that actually caused or contributed to the death. Breaking causation can defeat a homicide charge entirely, or reduce second-degree murder to negligent homicide, a swing of many years or life.

What They Challenge

What an Independent Pathologist Reviews

Every conclusion in the autopsy is fair game.

  • Cause of death, whether the State’s stated cause is actually supported.
  • Manner of death, whether it truly shows homicide rather than accident or natural causes.
  • Timing and sequence, when injuries occurred and whether they fit the timeline.
  • Consistency with self-defense, whether the wounds match a justified use of force.
  • Toxicology, whether drugs or alcohol played the real role.
How It Works

How We Use a Forensic Pathologist

Independent review, and where warranted, independent examination.

We obtain the full autopsy report, photographs, slides, and toxicology, not just the summary, and put them before an independent board-certified pathologist. Where appropriate and possible, we seek an independent examination or re-testing. The expert issues an opinion and testifies, translating complex forensics into clear reasonable doubt for the jury.

When We Use It

The Cases Where This Expert Is Decisive

Every serious homicide and serious-injury case.

We retain a forensic pathologist in murder, manslaughter, vehicular manslaughter, and aggravated-assault-causing-serious-injury cases.

The Other Experts & Specialists We Bring

A strong violent-crime defense layers several specialists together, part of our full Phoenix violent crimes defense:

Facing a violent crime charge in Phoenix? Talk to our team for a free, confidential review, 24/7.

Awards & Recognition

Our recognition for Phoenix violent crime defense is independently verified, click any award to confirm it:

When you are looking for the best Phoenix violent crime lawyers, these are the independently verified credentials that matter, earned by Founding Attorney Michael Tamou and a full team of attorneys, including former prosecutors.

Common Questions

Phoenix Violent Crime Defense FAQs

Quick answers to the questions we hear most.

Can we get an independent autopsy review?

Yes. A defense forensic pathologist can review the autopsy report, photos, slides, and toxicology, and where appropriate conduct an independent examination, often reaching different conclusions than the State.

What is the difference between cause and manner of death?

Cause of death is the medical reason (e.g., blood loss); manner is the classification (homicide, accident, suicide, natural, undetermined). Both are opinions we can challenge.

Can causation really be a defense?

Yes, and it is often the strongest one. If an intervening cause, a pre-existing condition, an overdose, or poor medical care, caused the death, or your act did not, causation is a powerful defense.

Does this help in a self-defense case?

Yes. The wounds and their trajectory can confirm your account of a justified use of force, working alongside a use-of-force expert.

What if drugs or alcohol were involved?

Toxicology can show that an overdose or intoxication, not your act, caused the death, which an independent pathologist can establish.

Can an old injury or condition matter?

Absolutely. A pre-existing condition or prior injury that contributed to the death can break causation or reduce the charge.

When should we retain the pathologist?

Early, so evidence can be preserved and, if needed, an independent examination arranged before it is lost. Call 623-321-4699, 24/7.

Who handles my case?

A full team of experienced attorneys, not associates, including Michael Tamou. Call 623-321-4699, 24/7.

Key Takeaways

  • Cause and manner of death are opinions, and they drive the charge.
  • Breaking causation can defeat a homicide charge or reduce murder to negligent homicide.
  • An independent pathologist reviews the full autopsy, photos, and toxicology, not just the summary.
  • The wounds can also confirm a self-defense account.
  • Retain the expert early. Call 623-321-4699, 24/7.
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What Clients Say About Tamou Law

Real Google reviews from clients we have defended across Phoenix and Maricopa County. Every review is from a criminal defense client, never padded with non-legal work.

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Case Results Disclaimer: The results described on this page are based on specific facts and circumstances and do not guarantee or predict a similar outcome in any future case. Every case is different. Past results do not guarantee future results. No attorney-client relationship is formed by viewing this page or submitting a contact form until a written fee agreement has been signed. Tamou Law Group, PLLC is licensed to practice law in the State of Arizona. This website is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice.